Succulent Care Guide
So, you’ve decided to join the succulent squad? Awesome choice! These quirky little green gems are low-maintenance, forgiving, and downright adorable. Whether you're a total newbie or a seasoned plant parent, this guide will help you keep your succulents thriving and looking their best. Let’s get growing!
Light Requirements
Aim to give them at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to keep them happy and healthy. South-facing windows are the prime location for these sun-loving plants, but east-facing windows work too! If your space doesn’t get much natural light, don’t worry, just put them in the brightest spot you can find.
Keep an eye on how they’re growing. If your succulent starts getting leggy and stretching out, it’s a cry for more sun! Give them a little spin every few days so all sides get some love and they grow nice and even. If natural light just isn’t cutting it, consider a grow light as a backup plan.
Watering
Succulents are basically tiny water reservoirs. They store moisture in their thick, fleshy leaves and stems, which means they don’t need constant watering. The secret? The "soak and dry" method:
Water thoroughly until it drains out the bottom of the pot. No dribbles, really soak it!
Let the soil dry out completely between waterings, usually every 2-3 weeks. The best practice is to check the soil with your finger. If it feels bone dry, it’s time to water!
Don’t even think about misting succulents. Misting can lead to rot and attract pests, and nobody’s got time for that!
During the cooler months (autumn and winter), cut back on watering since succulents enter a rest period and don’t need as much moisture. Better to let them stay a little thirsty than to risk root rot!
Soil and Potting
Succulents don’t like soggy soils, so good drainage is key. Use a cactus or succulent mix that’s gritty and fast-draining. If you’re feeling crafty, mix your own with 50% potting soil, 25% coarse sand, and 25% perlite. This combo keeps roots breathing and water flowing right through.
The pots also play an important role in water management and you should always use one that has drainage holes. In terms of materials, plastic is just fine, but terracotta pots are the best choice. They are porous and absorb excess moisture. Repot every 1-2 years or whenever your succulent starts feeling cramped. Fresh soil means happy roots!
Temperature and Humidity
Succulents thrive in dry conditions. If you think about it, a lot of the species come desert climates. Indoors the ideal temperatures range from 15-27°C. While they can handle a little cold, keep them away from freezing temperatures and sudden cold drafts. In high humidity (like in bathrooms), they are prone to fungal infections and rot, so stick to dry, airy spots instead.
If you’re cranking up the AC or heating, keep an eye on your succulents as they don’t love drastic shifts. A stable, warm environment keeps them comfy and carefree.
Fertilising
Succulents don’t need a lot of nutrients, but they appreciate a little boost during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a diluted, balanced fertiliser or a cactus-specific formula every 4-6 weeks. Skip the plant food in autumn and winter. Your succulents will enter a dormant period and don’t need the extra energy.
Over-fertilising can make succulents grow too fast and get leggy, so keep it light. A little snack now and then is plenty!
Common Problems
Overwatering: Leaves turn mushy, yellow, and might even fall off. Stop watering immediately, let the soil dry out, and trim away any rotting parts.
Underwatering: Leaves start to shrivel and look a bit deflated. Give your plant a good soak, and it should perk up in no time.
Lack of Light: Stems grow long and stretched out. Relocate to a brighter spot!
Pests: Mealybugs and aphids are the usual suspects. Wipe them away with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use insecticidal soap to banish the tiny invaders
Propagation
Ready to grow your succulent family? Propagation is super satisfying and surprisingly easy! You can propagate from leaves or cuttings:
Gently twist off a healthy leaf or cut a stem with clean scissors.
Let it dry out for a few days until the cut end callouses over.
Place it on top of well-draining soil and don’t bury it!
Mist occasionally until roots form and new growth starts. Then switch to the regular soak and dry routine.
Seasonal Care
In winter, cut back on watering and give your succulents a bright, cool spot to rest. Dormancy means less water and no fertilizer.
In summer, ramp up the sunlight and watering as needed, but be mindful of scorching if they’re baking in direct sun all day. Filtered light or sheer curtains can help prevent sunburn.
With a little care and the right conditions, your succulents will thrive and keep you company for years to come.
Happy Growing!
